Although there are different types of honey, their basic composition does not vary much from one to another.
Water: Generally between 17 and 18%, which is the amount considered best for storage.
Sugars: glucose 38% fructose 31%.
The sucrose content is about 1.3% ± 7.3% maltose. Displayed in smaller amounts we also find Isomaltose and Niger. We can also find Erlosa and Raffinose in very small amounts.
Organic acids: give honey an acid pH ranging between 3.5% and 5.5%.
Butyric, Gluconic, Malic, Citric, Oxalic, Lactic and Formic acid are present as well in its composition.
Enzymes: Invertase and Amylase protect against digestive disorders, promote the assimilation of sugars and the digestibility of other foods. Other enzymes that we find in honey are Sucrose, Glucosidase, Catalase and Phosphatase acid.
Proteins: Its value is around 1% protein mainly because it contains almost all essential amino acids which are found in Tryptophan and Arginine.
Minerals: It holds an amount of1.5% minerals. Including Potassium salt, Iron, Calcium, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chlorine, Sodium, Magnesium and Copper. Normally dark honey is richer in minerals than white honey.
Vitamins: There are small amounts of soluble vitamins B and C, one can also find fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K
.
Other elements: It contains Tannin, Dextrin, Yeast, Peroxidase (known as an antibacterial substance), waxy pigments and aromatic substances, including other elements.